When we consider the birth of Christ, an often-overlooked event is that of the birth and ministry of John the Baptist. Matthew, using a quotes from Isaiah 40:3, said of him, “The voice of one crying in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord; make His paths straight’” (Matthew 3:3). But did you know that this prophecy given long before John would come into history, was also meant for Israel of old? It is the period of Babylonian captivity (586-537 B.C.), when Jerusalem was destroyed and only a remnant remained of God’s people. Israel as it was known is completely conquered and the temple where God was once present is destroyed. We read that “the glory of the Lord went up from the midst of the city” (Ezekiel 11:23). Isaiah speaks of a time when “He [Jehovah] is returning to Jerusalem with His people after an absence of fifty years, the period of captivity” (Homer Hailey). As rebellious as God’s people can be, and for that matter, mankind itself, God is always proclaiming a message of hope.
The ministry of John the Baptist would be simple, to prepare the way of the Lord. Mark’s gospel adds something from Malachi 3:1, “Behold, I send My messenger before Your face, who will prepare Your way before You” (Mark 1:2). He would be an extraordinary man who would enter this world in an unordinary way, using ordinary people. Let us consider the gift of John the Baptist.
“But the angel said to him, ‘Do not be afraid, Zacharias, for your prayer is heard…’” (Luke 1:13)
What prayer? To answer that, we need to look further into the life of Zacharias. He was a priest of the division of Abijah (v5). He was married to Elizabeth, one of the daughters of Aaron, making her of priestly decent like her husband. Both lived a godly life “walking in the commandments and the ordinances of the Lord” blamelessly (1:6). Sadly though, they had no children because “Elizabeth was barren, and they were both well advanced in years” (1:7). Like Sarai (Sarah) in Genesis 11:30, Elizabeth was sterile, unable to have children. Some believe that this was the prayer that was answered and it could be. But the angel said “your prayer is heard” suggesting that Zacharias was at this time praying, which would make the idea of it being for a son unlikely, for they were well past that time. Many believe that what he was praying for was the “deliverance of Israel by the Messiah” (Benson) and “the kingdom of God might come” (Elliott). What we do know is that he was “troubled, and fear fell upon him” (Luke 1:12). The angel assures him there is no need to be afraid. God has heard your prayer.
“…and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John. And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth.” (Luke 1:13b-14)
So, what prayer was heard? The angel makes it clear that both past and present have been heard. Your wife will have a son! You shall call him John, from the Hebrew Yochanan meaning God is gracious. Of course, the stigma of being childless will be lifted through this gracious gift from God. But Luke focuses on something else concerning this gift. The angel says that “many will rejoice at his birth” (1:14). Why? “He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God” (Luke 1:16). Imagine hearing that about your child. The angel goes on to say, “He will also go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah, ‘to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,’ and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.” The Messiah they have anticipated for so long, have taught about for hundreds of years, will be ushered into this world on the heels of your son’s ministry! The world will never be the same and the gift of your son is part of it all. The prophets of old spoke of him and now he is coming.
Zacharias response is filled with doubt, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years.” (Luke 1:18). Even the godly struggle with God’s promises at times. God would make him mute, unable to speak until the eighth day after the birth of his son, when he wrote on a tablet “His name is John” (Luke 1:20, 63). The gift was given, a son who would bring joy to Zacharias and Eliabeth while, at the same time be God’s servant to prepare the way for the Messiah, something God’s people had anticipated for so long and the world needed so desperately. Thank You Lord for bringing John into history and having him prepare the way for us to hear the gospel.